Before Christianity came to the British
Isles the Winter Solstice was held on the shortest day of the
year (21st December). The Druids (Celtic priests) would cut
the mistletoe that grew on the oak tree and give it as a blessing.
Oaks were seen as sacred and the winter fruit of the mistletoe
was a symbol of life in the dark winter months. The Gospels
do not mention the date of Jesus' birth. It was not until the
4th century AD that Pope Julius I set 25th December as the date
for Christmas. This was an attempt to Christianise the Pagan
celebrations that already took place at this time of year. By
529, 25th December had become a civil holiday and by 567 the
twelve days from 25th December 25th to the Epiphany were public
holidays. |