A Brief History


All Saints Church is situated outside the village, near Manor Farm. It is cruciform in shape, built of flint and stone, with a central tower. The structure has several Norman features including a carved south doorway, a Norman chapel on the east side, and a small, plain priest's doorway. The nave and transept also date from Norman times. The south aisle was added during the first half of the fourteenth century, when the round-headed, transitional doorway was removed from the nave wall and a new door constructed in the south aisle

The present tracery windows were added at the same time, replacing the original windows in the end walls of the transepts. There is a fourteenth-century coffin-lid set in the outside south wall of the south transept, below the window.

 
Photo: Robs Lamplough
Photo courtesy of Robs Lamplough       
The pulpit dates from about 1620, and there is a painting, the 'Tree of Jesse by Westlake', on the nave's east wall.There is a rare example of a thirteenth-century pillared piscina, with moulded base and foliated capital, set in the wall of the Seymour chapel. It is used for washing the vessels after the Eucharist. The eastern window, above the Holy table, inserted in 1684, is thought to be the "culminating point of beauty" in the church. It shows God with 44 saints.
 



Photo : Bill Butler
mm........mm
The Church as was in 1870. The lych gate had yet to be constructed and the clock face is diamond shaped. The present day circular faced clock would not be installed for a further nineteen years...............................................Photo coutesy of Bll Butler
 
"The Tree of Jesse"
by Westlake'
on the East wall of the Nave

Photo : Janet Pounds
 
Photo : Ken Tarbox
All Saints' Church in 1938 looking South     Photo coutesy of Janet Pounds
Photographed in April 2003 looking North

The church plate consists of a silver cup and cover paten, dated 1576, a silver cup of 1675 with the inscription 'Thornas Garrard natus I die Septembris 1660", indicating it could well have been a christening cup. Before the Reformation, All Saints had ornaments, furniture and vestments, but it was neglected to the point that it required major restoration in 1876-82.

During restoration, pieces of two elaborate lids of ancient stone coffins were discovered inserted into the south transept and south aisle walls. A new organ was installed in 1877, a new weathercock erected in 1886 and the Bishop of Reading, Archdeacon Randall, consecrated the church on 9th August 1891. In the same year, the churchyard was enlarged with land given by Sir Francis Burdett. The new lectern, subscribed for by a few friends and parishioners (£21), was used for the first time on 4th June 1893.

 
The Seymour Chapel was restored by funds provided by the Rev. W. 0. Jenkyn and his friends; at the same time the chancel was rebuilt, the costs defrayed by Christ Church and Sir Robert Burden. The architect, Ewan Christian, deplored the damage done by earlier restorative work, which destroyed several of the buildings' original features.

Various structural embellishments
The original round-headed
transitional doorway on the nave wall.
The replacement door re-constructed
in the south aisle.

The churchwardens of All Saints held Marsh Cottages, which used to be located on the river Lambourn towards Maidencourt. In Victorian times, they were also in possession of two cottages and two and a half acres of land in Southfield, although these were let at four pounds per annum for the cottages and one pound per annum for the land, the money being used to cover general church expenses.

A Charter of Maurice de London granted the church of East Garston to the priory he founded at Ewenny, but the church remained in the possession of the lords of the manor, being granted by Henry Earl of Lancaster to the Priory of Amesbury, where his sister was prioress from 1337 to 1345. Christ Church Oxford appropriated the church in 1345 and shortly afterwards the vicarage was ordained. From then until well into this century, Christchurch appointed East Garston's vicars.



The registers start with baptisms, marriages and burials from 1554 to the present day, with gaps from 1563 until the 1660s. There are several family plaques within the church for the Elsing family, including Jane Elsing, ( died 1731) married to the son of Henry Elsing, clerk to the House of Commons and keeper of his Majesty's records in the Tower of London during the reign of Charles the 1st, (although the plaque actually reads the House of lords).Other family plaques are in commemoration of the Estbury, Gastrell, Batten, Garrard, Gratwick and Seymour families in the 1700s



( Pictured below ) The lych gate and Millenneum Yew Tree
The Plaque Reads

YEWS FOR THE MILLENNIUM
This Yew tree was presented by
The Conservation Foundation
to celebrate the third
Christian Millennium.



Photos - Ken Tarbox