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Scarlet poppies (popaver
rhoeas) grow naturally in conditions of disturbed earth throughout
Western Europe. The destruction brought by the Napoleonic wars
of the early 19th Century transformed bare land into fields
of blood red poppies, growing around the bodies of the fallen
soldiers.In late 1914, the fields of Northern France and Flanders
were once again ripped open as the First World War raged through
Europe's heart.
The significance of the
poppy as a lasting memorial symbol to the fallen was realised
by the Canadian surgeon John McCrae in his poem In Flanders
Fields. The poppy came to represent the immeasurable sacrifice
made by his comrades and quickly became a lasting memorial to
those who died in the First World War and later conflicts. |